Abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bakunze guhura nimbaraga zitunguranye cyangwa kwangirika kwinshi. Gusobanukirwa nintandaro nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwisuzumisha birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri no gukumira ihagarikwa ridakwiye. Aka gatabo kagaragaza uruhare rwaSisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) mukurinda paki yawe ya lithium.
Ibintu bibiri byibanze bitera ibi bibazo: ubushobozi rusange burashira mugukoresha kwagutse kandi, cyane cyane, imbaraga za voltage zidahwitse muri selile. Iyo selile imwe igabanutse vuba kurenza izindi, irashobora gukurura uburyo bwo kurinda BMS imburagihe. Iyi mikorere yumutekano igabanya imbaraga zo kurinda bateri kwangirika, nubwo izindi selile zigifite amafaranga.
Urashobora kugenzura ubuzima bwa batiri ya lithium idafite ibikoresho byumwuga ukurikirana voltage mugihe EV yawe yerekana imbaraga nke. Kubipaki isanzwe ya 60V 20 ya LiFePO4, voltage yose igomba kuba hafi 52-53V mugihe isohotse, hamwe na selile imwe hafi ya 2.6V. Umuvuduko uri muri uru rwego urerekana ubushobozi bwo gutakaza ubushobozi.
Kumenya niba guhagarika byaturutse kumugenzuzi wa moteri cyangwa kurinda BMS biroroshye. Reba imbaraga zisigaye - niba amatara cyangwa ihembe bigikora, umugenzuzi ashobora kuba yarakoze mbere. Umwijima wuzuye urerekana ko BMS yahagaritse gusohora kubera selile idakomeye, byerekana ubusumbane bwa voltage.
Kuringaniza imbaraga za selile ningirakamaro kuramba n'umutekano. Sisitemu yo gucunga neza Bateri ikurikirana iyi mpirimbanyi, icunga protocole yo kurinda, kandi itanga amakuru yingirakamaro yo gusuzuma. BMS igezweho hamwe na Bluetooth ihuza ituma igenzura-nyaryo ikoresheje porogaramu za terefone, ituma abakoresha gukurikirana ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Inama zingenzi zo kubungabunga zirimo:
Igenzura rya voltage risanzwe binyuze muri BMS ikurikirana
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byasabwe na charger
Kwirinda gusohora byuzuye mugihe bishoboka
Gukemura ibibazo bya voltage hakiri kare kugirango wirinde kwangirika byihuse BMS ibisubizo byambere bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kwizerwa mugutanga uburinzi bukomeye:
Amafaranga arenze urugero hamwe no gusohora ibintu byinshi
Ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gukora
Kuringaniza imbaraga za selile no kunanirwa
Kumakuru arambuye kubijyanye no gufata neza bateri no kurinda, baza ibikoresho bya tekiniki biva mubikorwa bizwi. Gusobanukirwa n'aya mahame bifasha gukoresha igihe cya batiri ya EV igihe cyose n'imikorere mugihe ukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2025
